These are forests and facilities established by universities with forestry departments and high schools with forestry departments to provide practical training in forestry for students and to be used for testing and research by faculty and staff. This system was adopted from the German forestry education system, and was first established in 1895 (Meiji 28) by the University of Tokyo around Mt. Kiyosumi on the Boso Peninsula. The management of experimental forests is left to the discretion of the universities and high schools, but they are not only expected to function as practical forests, sample forests, and test and research forests, but also to secure profits through forestry management. Some elementary and junior high schools have forests attached to them called school forests, but these differ from experimental forests in that their main purpose is to be managed as basic school assets. [Yoshito Kasahara] Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend |
林学科のある大学や林業科のある高等学校が、学生・生徒の林学に関する実習教育を行うとともに、教職員の試験研究に利用するために設置している森林とその施設。これはドイツの林学教育制度を取り入れたもので、1895年(明治28)に東京大学が房総半島の清澄(きよすみ)山周辺に設置したのが始まりである。演習林の経営は、大学や高校に任せられているが、単に実習林、見本林、試験研究林としての機能だけでなく、林業経営による収益確保の期待も課せられている。なお、小・中学校に、学校林とよばれる山林が付設されていることがあるが、これは演習林とは異なり、学校の基本財産として経営されることを主目的とするものである。 [笠原義人] 出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例 |
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