…The oldest of the five academies at the Institut de France. Around 1633, when the Prime Minister Richelieu discovered a literary club-like gathering at the home of the poet Valentin Conrart (1603-75), he sought to make it an official institution and to incorporate it into his cultural policy of unifying and purifying the French language. The society was officially inaugurated in 1635 under the name of the Academie Française. … From [Salon]...This salon, which had such regulars as Richelieu, the Archduke of Condé, and Corneille, flourished for about half a century. The salon of Valentin Conrart (1603-75), which began in 1629, became a meeting place for Boisrobert and Chapelin, and was the basis for the birth of the Académie française (1635). Around the time of the Fronde (1648-53), political salons were also held, but after that, the main focus was on refining the French language, centered around the salon of Mademoiselle Scudéry. ... *Some of the terminology that mentions "Conrart, V." is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…フランス学士院Institut de Franceにある五つのアカデミーのうち最古のもの。1633年ごろ,詩人コンラールValentin Conrart(1603‐75)の家で文芸同好会のような集りがあるのを知った宰相リシュリューが,これを公的機関に制定し,フランス語の統一と純化という文化政策の一環に組み入れようとした。同会は〈アカデミー・フランセーズ〉の名で35年に正式に発足。… 【サロン】より…リシュリュー,コンデ大公,コルネイユらを常連としたこのサロンは,約半世紀の間繁栄した。1629年に始まったコンラールValentin Conrart(1603‐75)のサロンは,ボアロベールやシャプランの集会所となり,アカデミー・フランセーズ誕生(1635)の母体となった。フロンドの乱(1648‐53)のころには政治サロンも開かれたが,以後はスキュデリー嬢のサロンを中心に,フランス語の洗練に主力が注がれた。… ※「Conrart,V.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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