...The poisonous ingredients are the alkaloids psilocybin and psilocin. There are about 50 species of mushrooms in the Psilocybe genus that contain similar ingredients, and in addition to the aforementioned Gymnopilus spectabilis, there are also mushrooms in the Conocybe genus of the Pulsatillaceae family. Gymnopilus spectabilis (Fr.) Sing. (illustration) is a poisonous mushroom in the Balloonaceae family that grows in large clusters on the stumps of various broad-leaved trees. ... *Some of the terminology that mentions "Conocybe" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…毒成分はアルカロイドのシロシビンpsilocybinとシロシンpsilocin。同じような成分をもつキノコはシビレタケ属Psilocybeに約50種,前記のワライタケのほかオキナタケ科のコガサタケ属Conocybeの中にもあるといわれる。 オオワライタケGymnopilus spectabilis (Fr.) Sing.(イラスト)はフウセンタケ科の毒キノコで,各種の広葉樹の切株などに大きな集団をつくって叢生(そうせい)する。… ※「Conocybe」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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