...Looking at mental hygiene activities since the early modern period, the late 18th century French physician Pinel led the way in freeing the mentally ill at the Bicetre Hospital from restraints and treating them humanely. This narrow definition of mental hygiene practice was continued by J. Conolly in England and H. Simon in Germany. Meanwhile, the mental health promotion movement was thriving in America, where Beers published a book based on his own experiences, Till I Met My Soul (1908), and founded the Connecticut Mental Hygiene Association. ... *Some of the terminology that mentions "Conolly, J." is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
… 近世以降の精神衛生活動をみると,18世紀末フランスのピネルは,ビセートル病院の精神障害者を拘束から解放し人道的に扱う方向を開いた。このような狭義の精神衛生の実践はイギリスのコノリーJ.ConollyやドイツのジーモンH.Simonに受け継がれた。一方,精神保健の推進運動はアメリカで盛んであり,ビアーズはみずからの体験をもとに著書《わが魂に会うまで》(1908)を発行し,コネティカット精神衛生協会を設立した。… ※「Conolly,J.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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