...It is also important to note that the merchants from distant areas, along with all the small traders and craftsmen who had previously made a living in a subordinate relationship to the city lords, formed a citizen's association in rebellion against the feudal power. This union of the entire citizenry was called a "conjuratio" in the language of the time, and as a result, the emperor, king, or feudal lords were forced to recognize the self-government of the citizen association as a whole. This movement is collectively called the commune movement. *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "conjuratio" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…またその際注目しなければならないのは,遠隔地商人が,以前からそこで都市領主に従属的な関係で生計を立てていた小商人や手工業者のすべてを味方にして,領主権力に反抗する全市民団を結成したという点である。このような市民全体の結合を当時のことばで誓約団(コンユラティオconjuratio)というが,その結果,皇帝や国王あるいは封建諸侯は,やむなく市民の団体に一括した自治を認めざるをえなくなった。この動きを総称して,コミューン運動と呼ぶ。… ※「conjuratio」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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