...the leader of a large-scale Indian revolt that occurred in the Cusco region of the Spanish Viceroyalty of Peru at the end of the colonial period. His real name was José Gabriel Condorcanqui. He was a local curaca (chief) and a wealthy mestizo who ran a transportation business, but he claimed to be the legitimate descendant of the Inca emperor and called himself Tupac Amaru. He demanded the abolition of forced labor (mita, obraje) of indigenous people in mines and textile factories, and planned a revolt against the oppression of local administrators (1780). *Some of the terminology that mentions "Condorcanqui, JG" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…植民地時代末期,スペイン副王領ペルーのクスコ地方に起きた大規模なインディオ反乱の指導者。本名コンドルカンキJosé Gabriel Condorcanqui。一地方のクラカ(首長)で,輸送業を営む裕福なメスティソであったが,正統なインカ皇帝の子孫と主張してトゥパック・アマルーを名のり,原住民の鉱山や織物工場での強制労働(ミタ,オブラヘ)の廃止を要求し,地方行政官の圧政に対する反乱を企てた(1780)。… ※「Condorcanqui,J.G.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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