Combes, E. (English spelling) CombesE

Japanese: Combes,É.(英語表記)CombesE
Combes, E. (English spelling) CombesE

…French political party. Its official name is the Radical Republican and Radical Socialist Party (Parti républicain radical et radical‐socialiste), and it is also known as the Radical Party. It was formed on June 23, 1901, at a convention organized by the Grand Action for Republican Reform, by uniting various radical groups. As the first national party in France to be organized beyond the framework of a parliamentary group, it played an important role during the Third Republic. Based on the local petty bourgeoisie, the Radical Party advocated a gradual evolution within the framework of the Republic by inheriting the legacy of the French Revolution, and placed emphasis on educational reform and the secularization of the state. However, because of its position on the defense of private property, it was opposed to socialism, especially communism, and often participated in right-wing, moderate governments. …

*Some of the terminology that mentions "Combes, É." is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…フランスの政党。正式には急進共和・急進社会党Parti républicain radical et radical‐socialisteといい,急進党とも略称される。1901年6月23日,共和主義改革大行動委員会が組織した大会で急進主義の諸グループを結集して成立。議員グループという枠をこえて組織されたフランスで最初の国民的政党として,第三共和政期に重要な役割を演じた。地方の小ブルジョアジーを基盤とする急進党は,フランス革命の遺産を継承して共和制の枠内で漸進的進化を行うことをうたい,教育改革と国家の非宗教化に力点を置いたが,私有財産制擁護の立場から,社会主義とりわけ共産主義とは対立し,しばしば右翼・穏和派の政府に参加した。…

※「Combes,É.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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