...In North America and Europe, the seeds are used as a condiment (mustard), in India it is cultivated for oil, and in the Middle East it is cultivated as a vegetable. (5) Brassica napus L. ( n = 19, genome AC) Its English name is rape, colza. It is derived from an amphidiploid between B. campestris and B. oleracea , and the wild type grows naturally on the sandy beaches of European coasts. ... From [rapeseed]…In Japan, rapeseed is cultivated for the purpose of extracting rapeseed oil from its seeds, and is generally referred to as rapeseed. There are two botanically distinct crops in the Brassicaceae family. One of these, Brassica campestris L. (Chinese colza, the name given to the group of varieties used for oil production), is also called native rapeseed, and is also called red seed (akadane) because its seeds are yellowish-brown and reddish in color. *Some of the terminology that mentions "colza" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…北アメリカやヨーロッパでは種子を薬味料(カラシ)として用い,インドでは油料用,中東地方では野菜として栽培されている。(5)セイヨウアブラナB.napus L.(n=19で,ゲノムAC) 英名はrape,colza。B.campestrisとB.oleraceaの間の複二倍体に由来し,野生型はヨーロッパの海岸の砂浜に自生する。… 【ナタネ(菜種)】より…日本で,種子からナタネ油をとるために栽培され,ナタネと総称されるものには,アブラナ科の,植物学的に異なった2種の作物がある。その一つアブラナBrassica campestris L.(英名Chinese colza。採油用品種群に対する名)は在来ナタネともいわれ,また種子が黄褐色で赤っぽいので赤種(あかだね)とも呼ばれる。… ※「colza」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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