… From the Continuum Problem…In 1940, K. Gödel showed that if the axiom system of set theory proposed by EFF Zermelo (1871-1953) and AAFraenkel (1891- ) does not contain any internal contradictions, then the axiom system (ZF axiom system) to which the continuum hypothesis and the axiom of choice are added also does not contain any internal contradictions. Furthermore, in 1963, PJ Cohen (1934- ) showed that the ZF axiom system, the continuum hypothesis, and the axiom of choice are independent. Therefore, the ZF axiom system and the axiom of choice cannot be used to determine whether the continuum hypothesis is correct or not, and set theory can be developed whether the continuum hypothesis is correct or not. … *Some of the terminology referenced in "Cohen, PJ" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
… 【連続体問題】より…1940年,K.ゲーデルはツェルメロE.F.F.Zermelo(1871‐1953)とフレンケルA.A.Fraenkel(1891‐ )によって提出された集合論の公理系がその内部に矛盾を含んでいなければ,この公理系(ZF公理系)に連続体仮説と選択公理をつけ加えたものも内部に矛盾を含まないことを示した。さらに63年,コーエンP.J.Cohen(1934‐ )は,ZF公理系と連続体仮説と選択公理は独立であることを示した。したがってZF公理系と選択公理を使って連続体仮説の正否を決定することはできず,連続体仮説を正しいとしても,正しくないとしても集合論を展開することができる。… ※「Cohen,P.J.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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