...One is that the meaning of the original words corresponding to "citizen" and "civil" has changed significantly, and the other is that "society" has become independent as a sphere of human activity distinct from the "state." The original words corresponding to "citizen" and "civil" in the translation of "civil society" are citoyen, bourgeois, and Bürger in French and German, respectively, and the adjectives civil, bourgeois, and bürgerlich. However, these original words did not continue to have the same meaning from the 17th century to the 19th century. ... *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "citoyen" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…一つは,〈市民〉〈市民的〉に対応する原語の意味内容が大きく変わったことであり,他の一つは,〈社会〉が〈国家〉とは区別される人間の活動領域として自立したことである。 翻訳語としての〈市民社会〉にいう〈市民〉あるいは〈市民的〉に当たる原語は,フランス語とドイツ語とでいえば,それぞれシトアイヤンcitoyen,ブルジョアbourgeoisとビュルガーBürgerであり,それらの形容詞civil,bourgeoisとbürgerlichである。しかし17世紀から19世紀にかけて,これらの原語が同一の意味を持ち続けたわけではない。… ※「citoyen」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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