…His films, such as “A Land Without Bread” (1932), “Viridiana” (1961) and “La Tristana” (1969), are indispensable works in the history of Spanish cinema. The pioneer of Spanish cinema is the cameraman and animator Segundo de Chomón (1871-1929), who is also famous for his cinematography on the Italian historical epic “Cabiria” (1913). However, Spanish films first attracted international attention in the 1950s, when works by Louis Garcia Berlanga (Welcome Mr. Marshall, 1952) and Juan Antonio Bardem (A Frightful Encounter, 1955), both of whom were influenced by Italian neorealism, won awards at the Cannes Film Festival. Expectations for a new Spanish film grew, but due to the strict censorship of the Franco regime, no great progress was made, and it was only in the late 1960s that "true" Spanish films such as Carlos Saura (Peppermint Frappe, 1967, Carmen, 1983), who was appointed as Bunuel's successor, and Victor Erice (The Beehive, 1973, El Sur, 1983) began to appear. *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "Chomón, S.de" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…《糧なき土地》(1932)と《ビリディアナ》(1961)と《哀しみのトリスターナ》(1969)はスペイン映画史には欠かせない作品になっている。 スペイン映画のパイオニアとして知られるのは,カメラマンでありアニメーション作家でもあるセグンド・デ・チョーモンSegundo de Chomón(1871‐1929)で,イタリア史劇の超大作《カビリア》(1913)の撮影を担当したことでも名高い。しかし,スペイン映画が初めて国際的に注目されたのは,50年代に,イタリアの〈ネオレアリズモ〉の影響から生まれたベルランガLouis Garcia Berlanga(《ようこそマーシャルさん》1952)とバルデムJuan Antonio Bardem(《恐怖の逢びき》1955)の作品がともにカンヌ映画祭で受賞してからであり,〈新しいスペイン映画〉への期待が深まったが,フランコ政権の検閲のきびしさもあって飛躍的な発展を見せず,60年代後半からようやく,ブニュエルの後継者をもって任ずるサウラCarlos Saura(《ペパミント・フラッペ》1967,《カルメン》1983)に次いで,エリセVictor Erice(《ミツバチのささやき》1973,《エル・スール》1983)のような〈真の〉スペイン映画が登場してきたばかりである。… ※「Chomón,S.de」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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