Among the functions of restricting the natural freedom of people based on the general governing power in order to maintain public safety and order (police in administrative law), this is carried out independently and without any connection to other administrative affairs. It is distinguished from the narrow sense of administrative police, which deals with violations of police duties in fields such as industry, construction, and sanitation. This includes police related to assemblies and associations or mass movements, police related to speech and publishing, police related to public morals, and police related to religion. Under the current constitution, security police are subject to strict restrictions on freedom of expression, etc. Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information |
公共の安全と秩序を維持するために,一般統治権に基づいて,人の自然の自由を制限する作用 (行政法学上の警察) のうち,他の行政と関連なく,それ自体が独立して行われるもの。産業,建築,衛生などの分野における警察上の義務違反に対処するための狭義の行政警察と区別される。集会結社または多衆運動に関する警察,言論出版に関する警察,風俗に関する警察,宗教に関する警察などがこれに属する。現行憲法下では,表現の自由に対する規制などについて,保安警察はきびしい規制を受けている。
出典 ブリタニカ国際大百科事典 小項目事典ブリタニカ国際大百科事典 小項目事典について 情報 |
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