Chilia

Japanese: Chilia
Chilia


[Prosperity during the reign of Archduke Stephen]
Thus, despite being caught between the three great powers of Eastern Europe at the time, it was Archduke Stephen (reigned 1457-1504) who sought independence and built the principality's most glorious period. He first allied with the King of Poland, and in 1465 captured Chilia, a port city on the lower Danube that was then controlled by Hungary and Wallachia, and in 1467 fought off the army of Hungarian King Matthias I and won a great victory at Baia. He then refused to pay tribute to the Sultan, and in 1475 defeated the army of Suleiman Pasha at the Battle of Vaslui.

*Some of the terminology that mentions "Chilia" is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:


[シュテファン大公時代の繁栄]
 このように当時の東ヨーロッパにおける三大強国のはざまにありながら独立を目ざし,公国の最も輝かしい時期を築いたのがシュテファン大公(在位1457‐1504)であった。彼はまずポーランド王と同盟を結び,1465年に当時ハンガリーとワラキアが支配していたドナウ川下流の港市キリアChiliaを奪い,67年にはハンガリー王マーチャーシュ1世の軍を迎え討ってバイアで大勝した。次いでスルタンへの貢納を拒否し,75年にバスルイVasluiの会戦でスレイマン・パシャ軍を破った。…

※「Chilia」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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