...Also, since the San Francisco Peace Treaty came into effect in April 1952, Korean residents in Japan have been treated discriminatory, with the Immigration Control Act (November 1951, now the Immigration Control and Refugee Recognition Act) and the Alien Registration Act (April 1952) ignoring their historically unique conditions and applying the same rules to all other foreigners. Under the Agreement on the Legal Status of Korean Nationals in Japan, a Japan-Korea treaty, Korean nationals are granted permanent residence under the treaty, and since January 1982, special permanent residence has been granted to those who have lived in Japan since before the war, regardless of whether they have Korean or North Korean nationality. However, the provisions regarding permanent residence for their descendants are still uncertain, and the background to this seems to be the policy of assimilation into Japan. Korean residents in Japan have media outlets such as the Chosun Shinbo, the Korea Newspaper, and the Tongil Ilbo, as well as Gakuyu Shobo and the Institute of Korean Affairs, and are active in many cultural and artistic circles and groups, including athletic associations, art troupes, and other groups. From the Japan-Korea Treaty...The Japan-Korea Fisheries Agreement abolished the Rhee Line and limited the exclusive fishing zone (12 nautical miles from a straight baseline) and jointly controlled waters of the Korean side, in exchange for Japan providing fishery cooperation funds. The Agreement on the Legal Status and Treatment of Korean Nationals in Japan provided for the granting of so-called "Agreement Permanent Residency" based on the application of the person for five years from January 1966 under a special Japanese law accompanying the agreement, but not all Koreans in Japan supported Korea, and this resulted in the manifestation of the policy of "division and assimilation" of Koreans in Japan. The Agreement on Cultural Property and Cultural Cooperation provided for the return of some national cultural properties to the Korean government. *Some explanations of terms that refer to "convention permanent residence" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…また,在日朝鮮人は52年4月サンフランシスコ講和条約発効後からは出入国管理令(1951年11月,現在は〈出入国管理及び難民認定法〉),外国人登録法(1952年4月)によってその歴史的特殊条件が無視され,一般外国人の一律的な適用をうけ差別的に処遇されている。日韓条約の〈在日韓国人の法的地位協定〉によって,韓国籍をもつものには協定永住権が,また82年1月からは韓国籍,朝鮮籍をとわず,戦前からの居住者に限り特例永住権が認められたが,その子孫に対する永住権の規定はまだ不確定であり,その背景には日本への同化政策が根底にあると思われる。 在日朝鮮人は朝鮮新報社,韓国新聞社,統一日報社などをはじめ学友書房,朝鮮問題研究所などの言論出版機関をもち,また体育会,芸術団その他多くの文化・芸術サークル団体を組織して活動を行っている。… 【日韓条約】より…〈日韓漁業協定〉では,〈李承晩ライン〉を撤廃して韓国側の漁業専管水域(直線基線から12カイリ)と共同規制水域を限定するかわり,日本側が漁業協力資金を供与することが取り決められた。〈在日韓国人の法的地位および待遇に関する協定〉では,協定にともなう日本側の特別法により66年1月から5年の間の本人申請にもとづき,いわゆる〈協定永住権〉が付与されることとされたが,在日朝鮮人のすべてが韓国を支持しているわけではなく,〈分断と同化〉の在日朝鮮人政策を現出させることになった。〈文化財および文化協力に関する協定〉では,若干の国有文化財が韓国政府に返還されることとなった。… ※「協定永住権」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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