...The state capital is Goiânia. Most of the state is made up of numerous chapadas (table lands) at an altitude of about 1000m. Except for the lowland tropical rainforests created by the two major tributaries of the Amazon River, the Tocantins and Araguaia, the region is covered with semi-arid sparse forests called the Cerrado. The average annual temperature is between 19 and 26°C, the average annual precipitation is around 1300mm, and there is a clear dry season from May to October, during which the sclerophyll of the Cerrado's twisted shrubs falls off. From the Brazilian Plateau…However, the ends of these plateaus are steep and mountain-like, and are called serras. Also, when both sides of the plateau are steep, they are called chapadas (tables). There are several mountain-like formations on the Brazilian plateau, called sera or chapadas. … *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "chapada" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…州都はゴイアニア。大部分が多くの卓状地(シャパーダchapada)から成る高度1000m前後のブラジル高原で,北流するアマゾン川の大支流,トカンティンス,アラグアイアの両川のつくる低地の熱帯雨林地帯を除くと,セラードcerradoとよばれる半乾燥の疎林になっている。年平均気温は19~26℃の間にあり,年降水量は1300mm前後,5~10月にははっきりとした乾季があり,セラードの曲がりくねった灌木の硬葉もこの時期には落葉する。… 【ブラジル高原】より…しかし,これらの高原の末端は急峻な地形で,山脈状になり,セラserraと呼ばれている。また,両側が急峻な地形の場合にはシャパーダchapada(卓状地)と名づけられている。ブラジル高原上には,このようなセラやシャパーダと呼ばれるいくつかの山脈状の地形がある。… ※「chapada」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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