…First, based on the idea of agglomeration and dispersion, he classified villages into three types: (1) champs assolés (villages with crop rotation), which are communities with rented farmland through crop rotation, such as three-field farming; (2) champs contigus (villages with connected farmland), which can be found in places where forests and swamps were developed in Europe at the end of the Middle Ages, and which are characterized by the connection of houses to farmland. … *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "champs assolés" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…まず集中agglomérationと分散dispersionという考えに立って集村を次の三つに分類した。(1)輪作式耕地の集村champs assolés 三圃農法など輪作による借圃制耕地をもつ形態。(2)耕地が接続している集村champs contigus ヨーロッパにおいて,中世末に森林や沼沢が開拓された所にみられ,家屋と耕地とが結びついていることが特色である。… ※「champs assolés」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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