In the High Netherlandish School, such as Josquin des Prez, homophonic parts in which all voices proceed with the same rhythm were inserted as appropriate, and a method of contrasting with polyphonic parts and clarifying the division of musical segments became prominent. Towards the mid-16th century, the chanson, which had been in the so-called international style of the Netherlandish School, was transformed into something truly French in character with the rise of the Parisian School, centered around pure French composers such as C. Janequin, Claudin de Sermisy (c. 1495-1562), and Pierre Certon (?-1572), and thus the golden age of polyphonic chanson was established. As seen in Sermisi's "Tant que vivray, As long as I am in bloom," which is still widely sung today, the piece is composed of four voices, with one sound per syllable in the lyrics, and the overall piece is characterized by a light and elegant flow of sound that makes use of the French sense of language. From 【French Music】...The emerging middle class encouraged a secular trend in music, which reflected the new Renaissance spirit. The chansons and madrigals of Janequin, Pierre Certon (?-1572), Claudin de Sermisy (c. 1495-1562), and Claude Goudimel (c. 1514-72) abandoned the subtlety and erudition of the Flemish and returned to a more folksy directness. Elements of the language subtly influenced the music, or delighted the ear with descriptive and onomatopoeic expressions. ... *Some of the terminology referenced in "Certon, P." is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…ジョスカン・デ・プレら盛期フランドル楽派においてはさらに,全声部が同じリズムで進行するホモフォニックな部分が適宜挿入され,ポリフォニックな部分との対比づけや楽節区分の明確化を図る手法も目だってきた。 16世紀中葉に向かい,それまでフランドル楽派のいわば国際的様式の中にあったシャンソンは,C.ジャヌカン,セルミジClaudin de Sermisy(1495ころ‐1562),セルトンPierre Certon(?‐1572)ら生粋のフランス人作曲家を中心とするパリ楽派の興隆とともに真にフランス的性格をもつものへと変容し,ここに多声部シャンソンの黄金期が築かれた。今日も広く愛唱されているセルミジの《花咲く齢にある限りTant que vivray》に見られるとおり,4声部で,歌詞の1音節に1音ずつをあてはめる音節作法を軸に,全体はフランス語の語感を生かした軽妙な音の運びが際だつ。… 【フランス音楽】より…新興の市民階級は音楽の世俗的傾向を促進し,そこには新しいルネサンスの精神が反映されている。ジャヌカン,セルトンPierre Certon(?‐1572),セルミジClaudin de Sermisy(1495ころ‐1562),グディメルClaude Goudimel(1514ころ‐72)らのシャンソン,マドリガルは,フランドル人の巧妙・博識を捨てて,もっと民衆的な直截さに立ち帰っている。言葉に属する要素が音楽を微妙に左右したり,あるいは描写的・擬音的な表現で耳を楽しませたりする。… ※「Certon,P.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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