Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. Founded in November 1936, Canadian public broadcasting organization. It operates two national radio and two television networks in Canada's official languages, English and French. Each network is made up of CBC-operated stations and private commercial stations across the country. It is funded by government subsidies and advertising revenues. The license fee system was abolished in 1953. Canada's broadcasting business is operated by the public broadcaster CBC and other commercial broadcasting organizations. In addition to CBC, there are other networks on television, such as CTV (commercial television's English-language network), TVA (commercial television's French-language network), and Global (6 commercial television stations in Ontario). Most of the population in Canada is concentrated along the border with the United States, and American television programs are actively watched, especially in large cities. As a countermeasure, the expansion and strengthening of Canadian programs is a major challenge for CBC and other Canadian broadcasting organizations. CBC |
カナダ放送協会。カナダの公共放送機関で,1936年 11月に設立。カナダの公用語である英語とフランス語を使用してラジオ,テレビ各2系統の全国ネットワークを運用している。各ネットワークとも,CBCの直営局と国内各地の私営商業局によって構成されているのが特色。財源は国庫交付金と広告放送収入。受信料制度は 53年に廃止された。カナダの放送事業は公共放送の CBCと他の商業放送機関によって運営されており,テレビでは CBCのほかに,CTV (商業テレビの英語ネットワーク) ,TVA (同フランス語ネットワーク) ,グローバル (オンタリオ州の商業テレビ6局が加盟) などのネットワークがある。カナダではアメリカとの国境沿いの地域に人口の大半が集中しており,大都市を中心にアメリカのテレビ番組が盛んに視聴されているので,その対抗策としてのカナダ番組の拡充強化が CBCをはじめとするカナダの放送機関の大きな課題になっている。
CBC
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