Omega Nebula

Japanese: オメガ星雲 - おめがせいうん(英語表記)Omega Nebula
Omega Nebula

A large emission nebula in Sagittarius (M17, NGC6618). It was named after the bright loop-like structure that resembles the Greek letter Ω (omega). It is also called the Swan Nebula and other similar names. Its shape is irregular, but its apparent size is about 20 arc minutes, which is comparable to the size of the full moon (30 arc minutes). Its brightness is about 8th magnitude. It is about 4,200 light years away from Earth, and its actual size is about 20 light years. It is one of the most active star-forming regions in the Milky Way, and a dark nebula can be seen next to it. When observed in detail with the Hubble Space Telescope, it is possible to see a huge accretion disk (a high-temperature disk made of gas falling from the surroundings) falling onto a protostar, and the interaction between the stellar wind spewing from a newborn massive star and interstellar material, making it a valuable experimental site for investigating star formation activity. It is also popular as a popular subject for astronomical photography because it can be seen with a small telescope.

[Okamura Sadanori]

[References] | Dark Nebula | Sagittarius | Emission Nebula
Omega Nebula
A diffuse nebula (emission nebula) in Sagittarius. NGC6618 (M17). It is also called the Swan Nebula. Infrared image taken by the Spitzer Space Telescope ©NASA/JPL-Caltech/University of Wisconsin ">

Omega Nebula


Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend

Japanese:

いて座にある大きな発光星雲(M17、NGC6618)。明るいループ状の構造がギリシア文字のΩ(オメガ)に似ていることからこの名前がついた。白鳥星雲など他のものに見立てた呼び名もある。形は不規則だが見かけの大きさは約20分角で、満月の大きさ(30分角)に匹敵する。明るさは約8等である。地球からの距離は約4200光年で、実際の大きさは約20光年である。天の川の中でももっとも活発な星生成領域の一つにあり、隣には暗黒星雲が見られる。ハッブル宇宙望遠鏡などで詳しく観測すると、原始星に降り積もる巨大な降着円盤(周囲から落ち込んでくるガスが作る高温の円盤)や、生まれたばかりの大質量星から噴き出す恒星風と星間物質が相互作用しているようすなどが見られ、星生成活動を調べる貴重な実験現場といえる。小型の望遠鏡でも見えるため、天体写真の好対象としても親しまれている。

[岡村定矩]

[参照項目] | 暗黒星雲 | いて座 | 発光星雲
オメガ星雲
いて座にある散光星雲(発光星雲)。NGC6618(M17)。白鳥星雲などともよばれる。スピッツァ宇宙望遠鏡による赤外線画像©NASA/JPL-Caltech/Univ. of Wisc.">

オメガ星雲


出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例

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