…Therefore, it is the most common lung lesion that is connected to the outside world through the airways, and is the term that is preferred mainly for lung diseases. The most common disease is tuberculous cavity, which occurs in pulmonary tuberculosis. The caseous necrotic material in the center is partly absorbed, but most is released through the airways with coughing and sputum, creating a hollow cavity. The walls of the cavity are thickly surrounded by granulomatous inflammatory tissue specific to tuberculosis, and are clearly visible on chest X-rays. … *Some of the terminology that mentions "cavity tuberculous" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…したがって気道を通して外界と交通のある肺の病変で最も多く認められるもので,主として肺疾患のときに好んで用いられる言葉である。最も多い疾患は肺結核に際して生じる結核性空洞cavity tuberculousで,中心の乾酪壊死物質は一部は吸収されるが,大部分は気道を通じて咳や痰とともに放出されて中空をつくる。空洞の壁は結核特有の肉芽腫性炎症組織で厚く囲まれ,胸部レントゲン写真で明りょうに写し出される。… ※「cavity tuberculous」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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