…When the National Council was formed in 1810 and the movement for independence from Spain began, he raised an army in the south in support of the movement. As a prominent soldier, he achieved many victories, but a feud arose between him and José Miguel Carrera, another independence hero, and as a result, he was defeated by the Spanish army in 1814, and the independence army fled to Argentina. After three years of hard work, O'Higgins returned to Chile with the support of General San Martín, defeated the Spanish army, achieved independence, and became the supreme leader of Chile in 1817. … From Chile…The following year, the National Assembly passed a resolution banning the importation of slaves and declaring all children born to slaves free. The Peruvian government ordered the Viceroy to send troops, and a war broke out across almost the entire country between the Peruvian independence movement led by José Miguel Carrera (1785-1821), a landed nobleman, and O'Higgins. The independence movement was defeated in 1714, but O'Higgins, with the support of San Martín of Argentina, defeated the Spanish army at Chacabuco and Maipo, and finally declared independence in 1818. … *Some of the terminology that mentions "Carrera, JM" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…1810年国民評議会が結成されてスペインからの独立運動が起こると,これを支持して南部で挙兵した。傑出した軍人として数々の勝利をおさめたが,同じく独立の英雄カレラJosé Miguel Carreraとの間に確執が生じ,このため14年スペイン軍に敗れ,独立軍はアルゼンチンに亡命した。苦節3年,オヒギンスはサン・マルティン将軍の支援を得てチリに戻り,スペイン軍を破って独立を達成し,17年チリの最高指導者となった。… 【チリ】より…翌年,国民議会は奴隷の輸入を禁ずる決議を行い,奴隷の子として生まれた者すべてを自由とすることを宣言した。本国政府はペルー副王に命じて軍隊を派遣し,土地貴族であったカレラJosé Miguel Carrera(1785‐1821),オヒギンスを先頭とする独立運動派との間に,ほぼ全土を戦場とする戦いが始まる。独立運動派は14年にいったんは敗北するが,オヒギンスはアルゼンチンのサン・マルティンの支援を得てチャカブコやマイポでスペイン軍を破り,ついに18年に独立を宣言した。… ※「Carrera,J.M.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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