Fāṭima (English spelling)

Japanese: ファーティマ（英語表記）Fāṭima

[Born] 606, Mecca
[Died] 633. Medina Daughter of the Islamic prophet Muhammad. Wife of the fourth caliph, Ali. Mother of the Shiite imams Hasan and Husayn. Her mother was Muhammad's first wife, Khadija, known as al-Ẓahrā' (the shining one). Muhammad had other daughters, but she was the only one who transmitted his lineage to posterity, and like the Christian Mary, countless legends were later created about her. During her father's lifetime, she and her husband, Ali, were the caretakers of Muhammad's family, and after her father's death, she claimed the lands conquered by the Islamic state, but was refused by the first caliph, Abu Bakr, and died shortly thereafter. Several Shiite dynasties claim to be descendants of Fatimids, but the Fatimid dynasty, which ruled from North Africa to Syria, is the most famous.

Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information

Japanese:

[生]606頃.メッカ
[没]633. メジナ
イスラムの預言者ムハンマドの娘。第4代カリフ，アリーの妻。シーア派のイマーム，ハサンとフサインの母。母はムハンマドの最初の妻ハディージャ。「輝く人」 al-Ẓahrā'と呼ばれる。ムハンマドには他の娘もいたが，後世に彼の血筋を伝えた唯一の人で，キリスト教のマリアのように，のちに彼女に関する無数の伝説が作られた。父の生前は夫のアリーとともにムハンマドの一族の世話役であり，父の没後，イスラム教団国家が征服した土地の相続を要求したが，初代カリフ，アブー・バクルに断られ，その直後に没した。いくつかのシーア派の王朝がファーティマの末裔を名のっているが，北アフリカからシリアにかけて支配したファーティマ朝が最も著名である。

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