Bundeskanzler

Japanese: Bundeskanzler
Bundeskanzler

…In May 1949, the Grundgesetz (Constitution) was enacted, the first general election was held in August, and the first Adenauer Cabinet was formed in September. While the former West German president symbolically represented the state, the real political power was held by the Chancellor (Bundeskanzler). Various attempts to institutionally prevent the proliferation of small parties, such as abolishing the dual power structure of president and chancellor from the Weimar era and strengthening the power of the chancellor, and establishing the 5% clause (a party needs to receive at least 5% of the vote to win a seat under the proportional representation system), were the result of the bitter experiences of the Weimar era, when parties suffered from political instability. …

*Some of the terminology explanations that mention "Bundeskanzler" are listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…49年5月ドイツ連邦共和国基本法Grundgesetz(憲法)が制定され,8月には最初の総選挙が行われ,9月になって第1次アデナウアー内閣が成立する。 旧西ドイツの大統領が象徴的に国家を代表するのに対して,政治の実権は首相(宰相)Bundeskanzlerが握ることになった。ワイマール時代の大統領・首相の二重権力構造を廃して首相の権限を強めたり,5%条項(比例代表制のもとで議席を得るには5%以上の得票率が必要)を設け小政党の乱立を制度上から防ごうとするさまざまな試みは,政治の不安定に苦しんだワイマール時代の苦い経験によるものであった。…

※「Bundeskanzler」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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