...Struve was considered a representative Marxist, and in 1898 was even asked to write the manifesto for the founding congress of the Russian Social Democratic Labor Party. However, Struve, Tugan Baranovsky, SNBulgakov (1871-1944), Berdyaev and others kept their distance from Marxism, took a critical stance, and gradually leaned toward liberalism. In 1900, the differences between the orthodox faction and Struve and others became clear in their alliance, and when Struve and others published the party's newspaper, Liberation, in 1902, the two factions separated and broke up, and Struve and others were retroactively branded as ``legal Marxists.'' ... From [Signpost]…Published in Moscow in 1909, it sparked a great debate in Russian society at the time, with both positive and negative opinions. The authors were seven people, including PB Struve, NA Berdyaev, Sergei N. Bulgakov (1871-1944), Mikhail O. Gershenzon (1869-1925), and Semyon L. Frank (1877-1950). The authors were mainly philosophers, political commentators, and literary figures who had once embraced Marxism but had switched to an anti-Marxist stance around 1900. … *Some of the terminology references "Bulgakov, SN" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…ストルーベは代表的マルクス主義者とみなされ,98年,ロシア社会民主労働党の創立大会の宣言執筆を依頼されたほどである。しかし,ストルーベ,トゥガン・バラノフスキー,ブルガーコフS.N.Bulgakov(1871‐1944),ベルジャーエフらは,マルクス主義と距離を保ち,批判的立場をとり,しだいにリベラリズムへ傾斜していった。1900年,正統派とストルーベらとの提携のなかで両派の立場の相違が鮮明になり,ストルーベらが1902年機関紙《解放》を出すと両派は分離,断絶し,ストルーベらには〈合法マルクス主義〉の烙印がさかのぼって押されることになった。… 【道標】より…1909年にモスクワで刊行され,当時のロシア社会に賛否両論の大論争を巻き起こした。執筆者は7名で,P.B.ストルーベ,N.A.ベルジャーエフ,ブルガーコフSergei N.Bulgakov(1871‐1944),ゲルシェンゾーンMikhail O.Gershenzon(1869‐1925),フランクSemyon L.Frank(1877‐1950)らであった。かつてマルクス主義を奉じ,1900年前後から反マルクス主義の立場へ移った哲学者,政論家,文学者たちが中心である。… ※「Bulgakov,S.N.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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