...Therefore, the nature of the movement varies depending on what aspect of the oppression imposed on young people they emphasize and how they try to deal with it. Examples include the YMCA (Young Men's Christian Association, 1844) and the Boy Scouts (1908), which emphasized religious and moral aspects; the Wandervogel (1896) and the Free German Youth Movement (Freideutsche Jugendbewegung) (1913), which arose to take a critical stance against the intellectualism, utilitarianism, and expediency of adult society; and political movements such as the political association Young Italian (1831) founded by G. Mazzini and the Czechoslovakian national physical education movement Sokol (1862). However, after World War I, there was a growing tendency for states to organize youth movements and mobilize them, taking advantage of the youth's motivation and influence. *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "Freideutsche Jugendbewegung" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…したがって,青年に加えられる抑圧の何を重視し,どう対処しようとするかによって運動の性格は異なってくる。宗教的・道徳的観点を重視した,YMCA(キリスト教青年会,1844)やボーイ・スカウト(1908)の運動,成人社会の知識主義,功利主義,便宜主義に批判的態度をとって起こった,ワンダーフォーゲル(1896)や自由ドイツ青年運動Freideutsche Jugendbewegung(1913),政治的運動としては,G.マッツィーニによって創設された政治結社青年イタリア(1831)やチェコスロバキアの民族的体育運動ソコールSokol(1862)などがある。しかし,第1次大戦後になると青年運動には,青年の行動力・影響力を利用して,国家が運動を組織し,青年を動員させるという傾向が強くなってきた。… ※「Freideutsche Jugendbewegung」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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