French novelist and playwright. Born in Jonny, Burgundy, the son of a blacksmith. He lost his mother at an early age, and spent his childhood in poverty and solitude. After military service, he moved to Paris and changed jobs frequently. While working as a journalist, he tried his hand at writing novels, making his debut with "Brullebois" (1925). His most well-received work was "The Green Mare" (1933), and he established his own unique style that mixed fantasy and reality. After World War II, he began writing plays, starting with "Clerambault" (1950), a play about a visionary protagonist, followed by adaptations of Arthur Miller's works such as "Someone Else's Head" (1952), "The Birds in the Moon" (1956), "Louisiana" (1961), "The Minotaur" (1963), and "The Crucible" (1954).He further refined his style and became a writer of a new type of boulevard play, weaving humor and satire into a classically solid style. [Jun Watanabe] Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend |
フランスの小説家、劇作家。ブルゴーニュ地方のジョニーに蹄鉄(ていてつ)工の子として生まれる。早く母と死別、貧しく孤独な幼少年期を過ごし、兵役ののちパリに出て職を転々。ジャーナリストとして働きながら小説に手をそめ『ブリュルボア』(1925)でデビュー。とくに『緑の牝馬(めうま)』(1933)が好評で、幻想と現実の入り混じった独自のスタイルを確立した。1932年に書いた戯曲『リュシエンヌと肉屋』が48年に上演されたのを機に第二次世界大戦後は劇作も始め、幻視者を主人公にした『クレランバール』(1950)を皮切りに、『他人の首』(1952)、『月の小鳥たち』(1956)、『ルイジアナ』(1961)、『ミノタウロス』(1963)、それに『るつぼ』(1954)などアーサー・ミラー作品の脚色を発表、その作風にいよいよ磨きをかけ、古典的な手堅さのうちにユーモアと風刺を織り込んだ新しいブールバール劇の書き手となった。 [渡辺 淳] 出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例 |
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