...Russia produced such linguists and philologists as Fyodor Ivanovich Buslaev (1818-1897), Aleksandr Afanas'evich Potebnya (1835-1891), Aleksei Aleksandrovich Shakhmatov (1864-1920), known for his chronicle studies, Aleksandr Nikolaevich Veselovskii (1838-1906), who studied literature, and Aleksandr Nikolaevich Pypin (1833-1904), who wrote a comprehensive History of Slavic Literature. Polish linguists Baudouin de Courtenay and Mikołaj Kruszewski (1851-1987) were also active mainly in Russia. Well-known Polish scholars include Aleksander Brückner (1856-1939), author of the Dictionary of Polish Etymology, Oskar Kolberg (1814-90), a folklorist, and in the Czech Republic Lubor Niederle (1865-1944), a historian of Slavic antiquity. Apart from Vienna, the centers of Slavic studies in Western Europe were Germany and France. In Germany, such notable scholars include August Leskien (1840-1916), who studied Old Church Slavonic, Paul Diels (1882-1963), Max Vasmer (1886-1962), author of the Dictionary of Russian Etymology, and Reinhold Trautmann (1883-1951), who studied Baltic-Slavic relations. In France, such scholars include Meillet, an Indo-European linguist who studied Common Slavonic, and André Mazon (1881-1967), a scholar of Russian literature. *Some of the terminology referenced in this article is by Brückner, A. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…ロシアでは言語学者ないし文献学者のブスラーエフFyodor Ivanovich Buslaev(1818‐97),ポテブニャAleksandr Afanas’evich Potebnya(1835‐91),年代記の研究で知られるシャフマトフAleksei Aleksandrovich Shakhmatov(1864‐1920),文学研究のベセロフスキーAleksandr Nikolaevich Veselovskii(1838‐1906),総合的な《スラブ文学史》のプイピンAleksandr Nikolaevich Pypin(1833‐1904)などが輩出し,またポーランド出身の言語学者ボードゥアン・ド・クルトネ,クルシェフスキMikołaj Kruszewski(1851‐87)もおもにロシアで活動した。ポーランドでは《ポーランド語語源辞典》のブリュクネルAleksander Brückner(1856‐1939),民俗学のコルベルクOskar Kolberg(1814‐90),チェコではスラブ古代史のニーデルレLubor Niederle(1865‐1944)などが知られる。 西ヨーロッパのスラブ学は,前述のウィーンを除けば,ドイツとフランスが中心となっており,ドイツでは古代教会スラブ語を研究したレスキーンAugust Leskien(1840‐1916),ディールスPaul Diels(1882‐1963),《ロシア語語源辞典》のファスマーMax Vasmer(1886‐1962),バルト・スラブ関係研究のトラウトマンReinhold Trautmann(1883‐1951),フランスではインド・ヨーロッパ語学者で《共通スラブ語》のメイエ,ロシア文学研究のマゾンAndré Mazon(1881‐1967)などの名があげられる。… ※「Brückner,A.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
>>: Brücke, EWvon (English spelling) BruckeEWvon
…King of matches. He started out as an engineer, ...
The theory that the isolation of living organisms ...
…The official spelling is “tsuri-bari (fishing ho...
A town in Inukami County, central Shiga Prefecture...
A score book of Heikyoku. Also called "Heike ...
...Tuberculosis prevention vaccine. In 1921, Calm...
...From then on, civil government by council was ...
French painter. Born in Paris. Initially influenc...
A city in the Republic of Bashkortostan in western...
...General term for artificially made fibers as o...
…the fossil was found in a coal mine in Comtrey, ...
A figure in the Old Testament. Also called Huram. ...
… The external shape also differs depending on th...
The capital of the ancient Roman province of Panno...
Year of death: January 9, 1922 Year of birth: Temp...