...The Dutch, who had been based in Padang since 1821, assisted the Customary Faction and took control of the whole of Minangkabau except for the Solok region by 1832 (first period), but between 1832 and 1834 the Padri Faction cooperated with the Customary Faction to recapture some areas (second period). In 1834 Imam Bonjol (1772-1864?) appeared and fighting became fierce, but in 1837 Bonjol also surrendered to the Dutch (third period). After that, fighting with the Dutch continued in various places, but by 1845 the Solok region was pacified (fourth period), and the Dutch had taken control of the whole of Minangkabau. ... *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "Bonjol" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…1821年以来パダンを拠点にしたオランダは慣習派を助けてソロック地方を除くミナンカバウ全域を32年までに手中に収めたが(第1期),32年から34年にかけてパドリ派は慣習派と共同していくつかの地域を奪回した(第2期)。34年にはイマーム,ボンジョルBonjol(1772‐1864?)が現れて戦闘は熾烈をきわめたが,37年にボンジョルもオランダに降伏した(第3期)。その後,なお各地でオランダとの戦闘が続いたが,45年までにソロック地方も平定され(第4期),オランダはミナンカバウ全域を手中に収めることになった。… ※「Bonjol」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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