Hanmotsu - Hanmotsu

Japanese: 判物 - はんもつ

〘Noun〙① During the Muromachi and Sengoku periods, a document issued by a shogun, military commander, or daimyo with a kao (signature ) or a signature and kao (signature) . It was used when issuing important political orders, such as confirmation of fiefs to samurai families, addressing them to their destination, etc. In particular, those issued by the Muromachi shogun were also called gohan gokyosho, and were considered a type of gokyosho and were highly valued. Gohan (seal) . Gohanmono. *Oyamoto Diary - March 5, 1465 (Kansho 6) "Oharano Shoji Temple Gohanmono was presented in _Bishu and brought to _Oyamoto ." _② During the Edo period, a document with the shogun's kao. It was more highly valued than shuinjo and kokuinjo. For example, when the shogunate granted a fief to a daimyo, a gohanmono was used if it was more than 100,000 koku, and a shuinjo was used if it was less than 100,000 koku. ※Gofukaku Kanpo Shusei, 13, September 1716 (Kyoho 1) "Those who have a Goshuin (red seal) will submit a copy of the Goshuin (red seal)." ③ During the Edo period, this refers to a meyasu (lawsuit) with the magistrate's seal on the back. The magistrate wrote on the back of the meyasu (lawsuit) submitted by the plaintiff who filed the lawsuit that the other party (defendant) should appear on a specified date, and signed and stamped it. The meyasu was delivered to the other party through the plaintiff, and the trial began. ※Chihou Rakugashi (1763), 14 "There is no difference between the Goshuin and the inscription." ④ Seal. Impression of a seal. Han. ※Kinryo Ko, Goshu, 3, Volume 27, October 1739 (Genbun 4) "Those who conspire and conspire to be convicted (omitted) The peasants joined together to write on the paper with the meyasu ( _red seal) by joining the _opening of the meyasu (red seal) with a blank piece of paper and writing on the paper with the meyasu (red seal)."

Hanjimono [paper in writing]

〘noun〙① A word or picture that expresses a certain meaning and allows people to guess it. ※Haikai・Butsushushu (1678) "Ema is hung on the shrine, and the thousand pine trees that grow are also judge's objects (Shigenao)"② = Hanjimono Uchiwa (Hanjimono fan) ※Gakudan Zatsuroku (around 1716) vol. 1 "There is a fan carried by a child or girl that is called a hanjimono "③ A type of begging practiced by Buddhist monks in the streets of Edo from around the An'ei and Tenmei eras (1772-1789 ). In the morning, they would throw pieces of paper with simple pictures or phrases written on them into the gates of houses, and in the afternoon they would go around begging for money saying, "A riddle like this morning." ※Rhapsody: Nebosho Sensei Anthology (1767) 1. Kiganninbou "One dyeing, _two years, _one work, _two enthusiasts, this morning _{I received} a hanjimono (a piece of paper) _and many coins." 4. (from 1) Something whose meaning, content, or actual state is unclear. Also, to make a judgment about something. ※The Town of Descendants (1946-47) <Kin Tatsuju> 2. "I listened to the record that was playing and thought, 'That's Chopin,' as if I was trying to make a judgment."

Hanmono [Judgment]

〘Noun〙 ⇒ hanmotsu (paper cut)

Source: The Selected Edition of the Japanese Language Dictionary About the Selected Edition of the Japanese Language Dictionary Information

Japanese:

〘名〙① 室町・戦国時代、将軍・武将または大名が花押(かおう)または自署と花押を記して出した文書。武家に対する知行の安堵(あんど)、宛行(あておこない)、その他重要な政治向きの命令を発するとき用いられた。特に、室町将軍の出したものは御判御教書とも称され、御教書の一種に数えられ重視された。御判(ごはん)。御判物。※親元日記‐寛正六年（1465）三月五日「大原野勝持寺御判物以_二備州_一被_レ進之親元持参」② 江戸時代、将軍の花押のある文書。朱印状、黒印状より重視され、たとえば、幕府が大名に所領を与える場合、一〇万石以上のときは御判物、一〇万石以下のときは朱印状を用いた。※御触書寛保集成‐一三・享保元年（1716）九月「御判物御朱印所持之面々は、御判物御朱印に写を差添出之」③ 江戸時代、奉行の裏判のある目安(めやす)（訴状）のこと。訴を起こした訴訟人（原告）が提出した目安の裏に、奉行が相手方（被告）に所定の日に出頭すべき旨を記し署名捺印したもの。判物は訴訟人を通じ相手方に送達され、裁判開始の運びになった。※地方落穂集（1763）一四「御判物の儀は、墨附活等無_二御座_一候」④ 印。印影。はん。※禁令考‐後集・第三・巻二七・元文四年（1739）一〇月「謀書謀判致候もの〈略〉百姓連判有之口え白紙を継、判物有之紙にて書懸け」

はんじ‐もの【判物】

〘名〙① ある意味をそれとなく文字や絵などにして表わし、人に判じ当てさせるようにしたもの。※俳諧・物種集（1678）「絵馬かけてやいはふ御社生出る千本松も判事物〈重直〉」② ＝はんじものうちわ（判物団扇）※学談雑録（1716頃）上「児女のもつ団扇(うちわ)に、はんじものと云あり」③ 安永・天明（一七七二‐八九）の頃から江戸の市中で行なわれた願人坊主の物乞いの一種。朝方、門口へ簡単な絵や文句を書いた紙片を投げ入れ、午後「今朝ほどの判じ物」と言いながら、金銭を乞い歩いた。※狂詩・寝惚先生文集（1767）一・寄願人坊「一染_二年間_一作_二願人_一、今朝判物(ハンジモノ)取_レ銭頻」④ (①から) 意味、内容、実態などがあきらかでないもの。また、それについて、こうではないかと判断すること。※後裔の街（1946‐47）〈金達寿〉二「ながれてきたレコードを耳へいれて、あれはショパンだなあ、と判じものをでもするように思い」