...However, King Mahendra, who had taken over the throne in 1955 after the death of his father, mobilized the army at the end of 1960, arrested the prime minister and ministers, and seized full power, abolished party politics, and established a system of "panchayat democracy." King Mahendra died in 1972 and his son Birendra succeeded him to the throne. The new constitution that resulted from "democratization" in 1990 clearly stated that sovereignty resided with the people, restored party politics, and made the king a symbol, but he still retained the power to declare a state of emergency, etc. *Some of the terminology that mentions "Birendra" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…しかし,父王死亡の後1955年から王権を継いでいたマヘンドラ王は60年末陸軍を動員し首相,大臣などを逮捕して全権を掌握,政党政治を廃止し,〈パンチャーヤット民主主義〉体制をしいた。72年マヘンドラ王が死去し,息子のビレンドラBirendraが王位を継承した。1990年の〈民主化〉による新憲法では主権在民が明記され,政党政治が復活し,国王は象徴とされたが,なお非常事態宣言を発するなどの権限も保持している。… ※「Birendra」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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