...With the rise of commerce and the emergence of an educated class, cultural momentum also grew. As the national consciousness that had lagged behind that of Serbia finally awakened, a national revival movement (also called the Illyrian movement) advocated by Gai and others began here in 1835. In 1842, the cultural organization Matica Ililiska (Illyrian Society, renamed Matica Hrvatska, or Croatian Society in 1874) was founded, and it enthusiastically carried out enlightenment activities that surpassed those of Serbia, and a movement to unify the South Slavic peoples, centering on publishing. Its center, Zagreb, was at this time more lively than Belgrade in Serbia. ... *Some of the terminology referenced in the "Illyrian Society" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…商業の隆盛と教養ある階層の出現とともに文化的気運もおおいに高まり,セルビアに遅れをとった民族意識もようやく覚醒するに及んで,ガイなどの主唱する民族再生運動(イリュリア運動ともよばれる)が1835年に当地に始まった。42年には文化団体マティツァ・イリュリスカ(イリュリア協会,1874年にマティツァ・フルバツスカすなわちクロアチア協会と改称)が設立され,出版事業を中心にセルビアをしのぐ啓蒙活動と南スラブ諸族の統一運動を熱心に展開してゆく。その中心地ザグレブは,この時点ではセルビアのベオグラードより活況を呈していた。… ※「イリュリア協会」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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