...In other words, it is divided into three fields: (1) articulatory phonetics, which is a physiological analysis of how speakers produce speech sounds; (2) acoustic phonetics, which is a physical analysis of speech sounds as sound waves; and (3) auditory phonetics, which is a psychological analysis of how listeners perceive speech sounds. (1) Articulatory phonetics was thoroughly studied by H. Sweet, E. Sievers, O. Jespersen, and others through observation and experiments of articulatory activity from the end of the 19th century, and was established as a science. (2) Acoustic phonetics has long used instruments such as oscillographs, but has made great strides since the development of an acoustic analysis device called a spectrograph (the trademark name Sonograph is more often used) during World War II. ... *Some of the terminology referenced in "Sievers, E." is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…つまり(1)話者がいかにして言語音声を発するかを生理的に分析する調音音声学articulatory phonetics,(2)言語音声を音波として物理的に分析する音響音声学acoustic phonetics,さらに(3)聞き手が音声音波をどのように聞き取るか心理的に分析する聴覚音声学auditory phoneticsの3分野に分かれる。(1)の調音音声学は調音活動の観察や実験を通し19世紀末からH.スウィート,ジーフェルスE.Sievers,O.イェスペルセンなどにより綿密に研究され科学として確立されるにいたった。(2)の音響音声学は以前からオシログラフのような器械を使用してきたが,第2次大戦中にスペクトログラフspectrograph(商標であるソナグラフの名が使われることがむしろ多い)という音響分析装置が開発されてから長足の進歩をとげた。… ※「Sievers,E.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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