automatism

Japanese: automatisme
automatism

...Although it did not come to the surface during the Paris Dada period, in 1922, a connection with the so-called mediumistic phenomenon was confirmed, leading to the experiment of Desnos and others of dictation and writing under hypnosis. Also, from experiments on writing dreams conducted around the same time, the existence of automatism in a broader sense was hypothesized, which became the catalyst for the construction of Surrealist theory. The importance of this method in the Surrealist movement is clear not only from the arguments in the Surrealist Manifesto of 1924, but also from the fact that the latter half of the book contained Breton's representative collection of automatic writing texts, The Melting Fish. ...

*Some of the terminology explanations that mention "automatisme" are listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…その後パリ・ダダ時代には表面化しなかったが,22年にいたって,いわゆる霊媒現象との関連が確認され,デスノスらの催眠術をかけられた状態での口述・記述の実験へと発展する。また同時期の夢の記述の実験からも,より広い意味での〈オートマティスムautomatisme(心の自動性)〉の存在が仮説され,そのことがシュルレアリスム理論構築のきっかけとなった。24年の《シュルレアリスム宣言》の論旨はもとより,同書の後半部にブルトンの代表的な自動記述テキスト集《溶ける魚》が収められたという事実からも,シュレアリスムの運動におけるこの方法の重要性は明らかであろう。…

※「automatisme」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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