…Phonetics has been established in response to these three aspects. In other words, it is divided into three fields: (1) articulatory phonetics, which physiologically analyzes how speakers produce language sounds; (2) acoustic phonetics, which physically analyzes language sounds as sound waves; and (3) auditory phonetics, which psychologically analyzes how listeners hear speech sounds. (1) Articulatory phonetics was thoroughly studied by H. Sweet, E. Sievers, O. Jespersen, and others from the end of the 19th century through observations and experiments of articulatory activity, and was established as a science. … *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "articulator" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…この三つの局面に対応した音声学が成立する。つまり(1)話者がいかにして言語音声を発するかを生理的に分析する調音音声学articulatory phonetics,(2)言語音声を音波として物理的に分析する音響音声学acoustic phonetics,さらに(3)聞き手が音声音波をどのように聞き取るか心理的に分析する聴覚音声学auditory phoneticsの3分野に分かれる。(1)の調音音声学は調音活動の観察や実験を通し19世紀末からH.スウィート,ジーフェルスE.Sievers,O.イェスペルセンなどにより綿密に研究され科学として確立されるにいたった。… ※「articulator」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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