...Charon was French and the great-uncle of Beaumarchais, who wrote The Barber of Seville and The Marriage of Figaro, while Kaempfer and Siebold were Germans, and Thunberg was a Swedish botanist who was a disciple of Linnaeus. Scholars who wrote about Japan without visiting it include the French Renaissance man G. Postel, the Dutch missionary Arnoldus Montanus (1625-83), who wrote The Journal of the East India Company's Mission to Japan (1669), and the aforementioned Charlevoix. JJ Hoffmann, who served as Siebold's assistant, became a professor at Leiden University in 1835, and published in Paris and Turin the Thousand Character Classic in 1840, a Dutch translation of Asano Takazo's Wakan Nenkei in 1842, and a French translation of Uegaki Morikuni's Yosan Hiroku in 1848. He also published Japanese Grammar in 1867, making great contributions to Japanese studies. However, like August Pfizmaier (1808-1887), who translated Ryutei Tanehiko's Ukiyo-gata Roppai Byobu in 1848, published Man'yo Kenkyu (Man'yo Studies) in 1872, and became a member of the Austrian Academy in 1878, he never visited Japan. *Some of the terminology that mentions "Arnoldus Montanus, A." is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…カロンはフランス人で,《セビリャの理髪師》《フィガロの結婚》を書いたボーマルシェの大伯父にあたり,ケンペル,シーボルトはドイツ人,ツンベリーはスウェーデン人でリンネの高弟の植物学者である。 来日せず日本を論じた学者としてはまずルネサンスのフランス人文学者G.ポステルがあり,《東インド会社遣日使節紀行(モンタヌス日本誌)》(1669)を書いたオランダの宣教師モンタヌスArnoldus Montanus(1625‐83),上記のシャルルボアがある。シーボルトの助手を務めたJ.J.ホフマンは1835年ライデン大学教授となり,40年に《千字文》,42年に浅野高蔵の《和漢年契》のオランダ語訳,48年には上垣守国の《養蚕秘録》のフランス語訳をパリとトリノで出版,67年には《日本文法》を出し日本学に多大の寄与をしたが,1848年に柳亭種彦の《浮世形六枚屛風》を訳し,72年《万葉研究》を刊行,78年オーストリア学士会員となったフィッツマイヤーAugust Pfizmaier(1808‐87)と同じく,来日はしていない。… ※「Arnoldus Montanus,A.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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