…This is a system typically seen in vocational training in medieval Europe, also known as the master system. It was established in the 14th century when craft guilds were the basis for the formation of trade unions. It formed a hierarchical social system consisting of the master (called Meister in Germany), journeyman, and apprentice. The master hires the apprentice under contract, guaranteeing food, clothing, and shelter, but does not pay him a wage, and gives him a small allowance. The apprentice lives in the master's house, learns the vocational skills, and does odd jobs. … *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "apprentice" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…ヨーロッパ中世の職業技術訓練に典型的にみられる制度で,親方制度とも呼ばれる。手工業ギルドを中心に同職組合が形成された14世紀ころ,それと結合しつつ確立した。親方master(ドイツではマイスターと呼ばれる),職人journeyman,徒弟apprenticeという身分的な階層制度を形成する。親方は契約によって徒弟を雇い,衣食住を保証するが賃金は支払わず若干のこづかい銭を与える。徒弟は親方の家に住み,職業技術を習得するほか,雑用を行った。… ※「apprentice」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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