...In other words, a planar cyclic π-electron conjugated system with 4n + 2 π-electrons is more stable than a linear π-electron conjugated system with the same number of π-electrons, whether it is a neutral molecule or a charged molecule (anion or cation), and is said to be aromatic. Conversely, if it is destabilized in a similar comparison, it is said to be anti-aromatic. A notable feature of aromatic molecules, in addition to being thermodynamically stable, is that when a magnetic field is applied, the 4n + 2 π-electrons distributed in a ring induce a ring current. ... *Some of the terminology that mentions "anti-aromatic" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…すなわち,4n+2個のπ電子をもつ平面環状π電子共役系は中性分子でも電荷を有する分子(アニオンまたはカチオン)でも,同数のπ電子をもつ直鎖π電子共役系と比較して安定化しており,芳香族的aromaticであるという。逆に,同様の比較において,不安定化していれば,反芳香族的anti‐aromaticであるという。 芳香族的な分子の著しい特徴は,熱力学的に安定であることのほかに,磁場をかけると,環状に分布する4n+2個のπ電子が環電流を誘起することである。… ※「anti-aromatic」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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