...Jung noticed that in his dream analysis, a distinctive female image often appeared in the dreams of his male patients, and hypothesized that the archetype of such a female image exists in the universal unconscious of men, which he named anima. In the case of women, male images appear in their dreams, and this archetype is the animus (the male form of anima). Both men and women wear a persona (a word meaning a mask) that is so-called masculine or feminine in order to be accepted by society, but internally they are compensated for by the opposite function of the anima (animus). ... From the Heart…That is, it was also used to refer to the subject of entirely rational mental activity, as distinct from sensuous functions such as sensation, desire, and passion. In this sense, psyche is close to nous, which means reason, and its Latin equivalent is mens or animus. This second type of view of the soul is typically expressed in Plato's dialogues, where the immortality of the rational soul is the subject of serious philosophical debate. … *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "Animus" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…ユングは夢分析の際に,男性の患者の夢に多く特徴的な女性像が出現することに注目して,そのような女性像の元型が,男性たちの普遍的無意識内に存在すると仮定し,それをアニマと名づけた。女性の場合は夢に男性像が現れ,その元型がアニムスAnimus(アニマの男性形)である。男性も女性も外的には社会に承認されるためのいわゆる男らしいとか女らしいというペルソナ(〈仮面〉を意味する語)をつけているが,内的にはその逆のアニマ(アニムス)のはたらきによって補償されている。… 【心】より…すなわち,感覚,欲望,情念のような感性的機能とは異なる,まったく理性的な精神作用の主体を指す言葉としてもこれが用いられた。この意味のプシュケーは理性を表すヌースnousに近く,ラテン語でこれに対応するのはメンスmensあるいはアニムスanimusである。プラトンの諸対話編にはこの第2の型の霊魂観が典型的に表現されており,理性的な霊魂の不滅が真剣な哲学的議論の主題になっている。… ※「Animus」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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