Anderson, J. (Pastor)

Japanese: Anderson,J.(牧師)(英語表記)AndersonJ
Anderson, J. (Pastor)


[The birth of modern Freemasonry and the expansion of its activities]
On the feast day of John the Baptist (June 24th) in 1717, four lodges (originally meaning "workhouses" for craftsmen at large construction sites) in London and Westminster were united under the leadership of Anthony Sayer into one great lodge as the "center of unity and harmony". Six years later, in 1723, Protestant pastor James Anderson compiled the "Constitution" and established the "Ancient Duties" as the moral code that Freemasons should observe. Incidentally, the organizational form of integrating the basic lodges into the higher-level great lodges has remained unchanged ever since, and even today there is one great lodge in each country of the world that oversees the local lodges below.

*Some of the terminology that refers to "Anderson, J. (Pastor)" is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:


[近代フリーメーソンの誕生と活動の拡大]
 ロンドンとウェストミンスターにあった四つのロッジ(本来は大建築現場の職人たちの〈普請小屋〉の意)が,セーヤーAnthony Sayerの音頭で〈団結と調和の中心〉たる一つの大ロッジに大同団結したのは,1717年洗礼者ヨハネの祝日(6月24日)であった。6年後の23年,プロテスタント牧師アンダーソンJames Andersonによって〈憲章〉が編纂され,フリーメーソン会員が遵守すべき道徳律たる〈古き諸義務〉が制定された。ちなみに基本単位のロッジを上位の大ロッジに統合していく組織形態は以後も変わらず,いまでも世界各国に一つずつの大ロッジが置かれて,下部の地方的ロッジを統括している。…

※「Anderson,J.(牧師)」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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