...In the narrow sense, it refers to CH 2 =C=O with two hydrogen atoms bonded. A compound with one hydrogen atom and one hydrocarbon group R (alkyl or aryl group) bonded is called aldoketene, and a compound with two hydrocarbon groups R and R' bonded is called ketoketene. In the IUPAC nomenclature, CH 2 =C=O is called ketene, and the others are considered to be derivatives, and are named after the substituents, for example, (CH 3 ) 2 C=C=O is called dimethylketene, and C 6 H 5 -CH=C=O is called phenylketene. ... *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "aldoketene" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…狭義には水素2原子が結合したCH2=C=Oをいう。水素1原子および1個の炭化水素基R(アルキル基またはアリール基)が結合したものをアルドケテンaldoketene,2個の炭化水素基R,R′が結合したものをケトケテンketoketeneという。IUPAC命名法ではCH2=C=Oをケテンとし,他はその誘導体とみなして,たとえば(CH3)2C=C=Oはジメチルケテン,C6H5-CH=C=Oはフェニルケテンのように置換基の名を冠して命名する。… ※「aldoketene」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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