Aitnē (English spelling) Aitne

Japanese: Aitnē(英語表記)Aitne
Aitnē (English spelling) Aitne

...Most of the eruptions are strombolian eruptions accompanied by lava flows. Its history of activity is extremely old, and in Greek mythology it is said to be smoke from the workshop of the god of blacksmithing, Hephaestus, or the Cyclops, or Enceladus or Typhon, who was imprisoned under the mountain by Zeus. The Greek name Aitnē comes from aitho (meaning "to shine, to burn"). There are more than 80 records of eruptions from 475 BC (a record from 693 BC is also said to be Etna, but has not been confirmed) to the present day, and in the eruption of 396 BC, the Carthaginian army attempting to invade Catania was stopped by a 40km-long lava flow.

From [Volcano]

…For example, Hephaestus, the god of fire and blacksmithing in Greek mythology, was originally said to be the god of volcanoes in the eastern Mediterranean, and volcanoes such as Mount Etna were his workplace. The name of Mount Etna (Greek name Aitnē) itself comes from Aitnē, a Sicilian nymph who is said to be Hephaestus' wife. Hephaestus is identified with Vulcanus, the Roman god of fire, and this Vulcan became the origin of the English word volcano and the French word volcan, which both mean volcano. …

*Some of the terminology explanations that mention "Aitnē" are listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…噴火は溶岩流を伴うストロンボリ式噴火が多い。 活動史はきわめて古く,ギリシア神話では鍛冶の神ヘファイストスまたはキュクロプスの仕事場の煙であるとか,ゼウスによって山の下に閉じ込められたエンケラドスまたはテュフォンであるとかいわれ,ギリシア名Aitnēはaithō(〈光る,燃える〉の意)からきている。噴火の記録は前475年(前693年の記録もエトナといわれるが確認されていない)から現在まで80回以上あり,前396年の噴火ではカターニア進攻を図ったカルタゴ軍が長さ40kmの溶岩流のため阻止されたといわれている。…

【火山】より

…たとえば,ギリシア神話に登場する火と鍛冶の神ヘファイストスはもともと東部地中海の火山の神といわれ,エトナ山をはじめとする火山はその仕事場であった。エトナ山(ギリシア名アイトネ)そのものの名も,ヘファイストスの妻とされるシチリアのニンフ,アイトネAitnēに由来している。ヘファイストスはローマの火の神ウルカヌスVulcanusと同一視され,このウルカヌスが火山を意味する英語volcanoやフランス語volcanの語源となった。…

※「Aitnē」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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