...In this respect, the perspective of calligraphy in Japan and China, which aim not only for simple formal beauty but also for the exploration of spirituality, is naturally different. The traditional writing instrument used in Islamic calligraphy is the qalam (reed pen), which is made by cutting a reed stalk at an angle to give it a sharp, pointed tip, or by flattening the tip and carving it to give it a slit, but sometimes a brush with an animal hair tip is also used. Arabic calligraphy can be broadly divided into two categories based on its form. ... *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "qalam" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…この点で,単なる形態的な美しさだけでなく,精神性の探究を目ざす日本と中国の書とは,おのずから視座を異にする。イスラムの書に用いられる伝統的な筆記用具はカラムqalam(葦ペン)で,葦の茎を斜めに切断して先端を細くとがらせるか,先端を扁平に削って割れ目を入れているが,ときには動物の毛を穂先にした筆を用いることもある。 アラビア文字の書体は,その形態から二つのカテゴリーに大別することができる。… ※「qalam」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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