…In Egypt, under the Iltizam system, Mamluk soldiers rose to power and turned the governors (many of whom were given the title of pasha) sent by the central government into puppets. Syria also saw the expansion of Ayan power, but by the end of the 18th century it was under the harsh rule of Aḥmad Jazzār Paşa (?-1804), a Bosnian. In North Africa, a military class called dey or bey held real power, and imperial rule was already nominal. … *Some of the terminology that refers to "Aḥmad Jazzār Paşa" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…エジプトでは,イルティザーム制のもとにマムルーク軍人が勃興し,中央政府の派遣する総督(その多くはパシャの称号を与えられた)を傀儡(かいらい)化した。シリアでもアーヤーン勢力の伸張がみられたが,18世紀末にはボスニア地方出身のアフマド・ジャッザール・パシャAḥmad Jazzār Paşa(?‐1804)の過酷な支配を受けた。北アフリカではデイdeyないしはベイbeyを名のる軍人層が実権を握り,帝国支配はすでに名目的なものとなった。… ※「Aḥmad Jazzār Paşa」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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