Wainshi (English: Poetry in harmony)

Japanese: 和韻詩 - わいんし(英語表記)hé yùn shī
Wainshi (English: Poetry in harmony)
In Chinese poetry, this refers to poems that use similar rhymes or rhymes used in other people's poems, or that are created using the same rhymes as those used in other people's poems. There are three types: "dependent rhymes," "use rhymes," and "second rhymes." "Dependent rhymes" refers to poems that use the rhymes of Shangping Yidong to match the rhymes of the original poem, for example, Shangping Yidong, and are the easiest type of play in Japanese rhyme poetry. "Use rhymes" refers to poems that use the rhymes used in the original poem in random order, but are subject to the constraint of limited types of rhymes.

Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information

Japanese:
中国の詩で,別人の詩に用いられている韻字と同類の韻を用いたり,あるいはそこに用いられている韻字をそのまま用いて作ったりした詩をいう。〈依韻〉〈用韻〉〈次韻〉の3種類がある。 〈依韻〉というのは,原作がたとえば上平一東の韻であるならば,それにあわせて上平一東の韻字を用いて作った詩をいい,和韻詩の中でもっともたやすい遊びである。〈用韻〉というのは,原作において用いられている韻字を,順序不同でそのまま使いこむ作り方で,韻字の種類が制限されるという制約がともなう。

出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報

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