[Born] January 29, 1866. Clamecy, Nièvre [Died] December 30, 1944. Vezelay, Yonne. French novelist and playwright. Studied at the École Normale Supérieure (Higher Normal School). After writing historical plays such as Le Quatorze-Juillet (1902) with the ideal of popular drama, he published biographies of geniuses who never ceased to pursue their ideals, such as Vie de Beethoven (03). He gained worldwide fame with Jean-Christophe (04-12), a long novel depicting the life of a musician. He had a deep understanding of German culture, and during World War I he published Au-dessus de la mêlée (15), which criticized the narrow-minded patriotism of both France and Germany from an internationalist standpoint, causing a stir. His other works include the novel Colas Breugnon (19), which shows the freedom of Rabelaisian writing, and the magnum opus L'Âme enchantée (7 vols., 22-33). He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1915. Loran |
[生]1866.1.29. ニエーブル,クラムシー [没]1944.12.30. ヨンヌ,ベズレー フランスの小説家,劇作家。エコール・ノルマル・シュペリュール (高等師範学校) に学ぶ。民衆劇の理想を掲げて『7月 14日』 Le Quatorze-Juillet (1902) などの歴史劇を書いたのち,『ベートーベンの生涯』 Vie de Beethoven (03) などの理想を追求してやまぬ天才たちの伝記を発表,ある音楽家の生涯を描く大河小説『ジャン=クリストフ』 Jean-Christophe (04~12) によって世界的な名声を得た。ドイツ文化に深い理解を示し,第1次世界大戦に際しては,国際主義の立場からフランス,ドイツ両国の偏狭な愛国主義を批判する『戦いを超えて』 Au-dessus de la mêlée (15) を発表,波紋を投げた。ほかに,ラブレー的な闊達さを示す小説『コラ・ブルニョン』 Colas Breugnon (19) ,大作『魅せられたる魂』L'Âme enchantée (7巻,22~33) などがある。 1915年ノーベル文学賞受賞。 ロラン
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