...the surface of the earth is carved with numerous bowl-shaped suction holes called dolines, and underground, large caves have been formed by groundwater erosion, creating a very distinctive topography. The topography unique to erosion, such as rock towers called haystacks, often likened to "candle rocks," fine grooves carved into rock faces, uvalles, which are combinations of dolines, and large depressions called poljes, is called karst topography. The groundwater level in this area corresponds to the karst erosion base level. *Some of the terminology that mentions "haystack" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…地表にはドリーネと呼ぶすり鉢形の吸込み穴が多数うがたれ,地下には地下水の溶食によって規模の大きな洞穴が生じ,きわめて特徴的な地形をつくる。しばしば〈ろうそく岩〉にみたてられるヘイスタックhaystackと呼ぶ岩塔,岩面を刻む細かい溝のラピエ,ドリーネが連合したウバーレ,大型の凹地ポリエなど溶食に特有な地形を合わせ,カルスト地形と呼んでいる。その地域の地下水面がカルストの浸食基準面にあてはまる。… ※「haystack」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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