[Born] June 6, 1933. Books [Died] May 16, 2013. Borrelau Swiss physicist. He received his master's degree in 1955 and his doctorate in 1960 from the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Zurich. He then spent two years as a postdoctoral researcher on superconductivity at Rutgers University in the United States. In 1963 he returned to Zurich and took a position at the IBM Research Laboratory in Rüschlikon, where he worked until 1997. During this time, Gerd Binnig joined the lab in 1978, and together they began building instruments to study the local conductivity of conductors and semiconductors. Their first sample, gold, produced an image of the atomic structure of the surface. This instrument, which could clearly identify individual atoms, came to be called the scanning tunneling microscope (STM), and opened a new era in surface science and nanotechnology. In 1986, he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics together with Binnig and Ernst AF Ruska. Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information |
[生]1933.6.6. ブックス [没]2013.5.16. ボレラウ スイスの物理学者。チューリヒのスイス連邦工科大学で,1955年に修士号,1960年に博士号を取得。その後,アメリカ合衆国のラトガーズ大学で 2年間,博士研究員として超伝導の研究を行なった。1963年にチューリヒに戻り,リュシュリコンにある IBM研究所に職を得,1997年まで勤めた。その間の 1978年にゲルト・ビニヒが研究所に加わり,ともに導体,半導体の表面の局所的な伝導性を調べる装置の構築を始めた。最初の試料として金を調べたところ,表面の原子構造の像が映し出された。この,個々の原子が明瞭に識別できる装置は走査トンネル顕微鏡 STMと呼ばれるようになり,表面科学そしてナノテクノロジーの新時代を切り開いた。1986年にビニヒ,エルンスト・A.F.ルスカとともにノーベル物理学賞を受賞した。 出典 ブリタニカ国際大百科事典 小項目事典ブリタニカ国際大百科事典 小項目事典について 情報 |
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