Rostov (English spelling)

Japanese: ロストフ(英語表記)Rostov/Ростов
Rostov (English spelling)
A city in the Rostov Oblast in the southwest of the Russian Federation. The capital of the oblast. Located in the lower reaches of the Don River, which flows into the Sea of ​​Azov, it has a port. Its origins date back to the mid-18th century, when the Russian Empire built a port and fortress. It is a key location for land and water transport, and the agricultural machinery and food industries have developed. Population: 1.05 million in the administrative district (2008). Rostov-on-Don.
A city in Yaroslavl Oblast, western Russia. Located about 200 km northeast of Moscow. One of the tourist cities in the northeastern suburbs of Moscow, known as the "Golden Ring." It has a long history, having appeared in documents as early as the 9th century, and flourished as the capital of the Rostov Principality in the Middle Ages. Invaded by the Mongol Empire in the 13th century, it was annexed to the Moscow Principality in the 15th century. The Kremlin, built in the 16th and 17th centuries, contains many historical buildings, including the Dormition Cathedral, Basilica of the Vatican, and the Spasana Senyakh Church. Rostov Veliky. Rostov Yaroslavsky.

Source: About Shogakukan Digital Daijisen Information | Legend

Japanese:
ロシア連邦南西部、ロストフ州の都市。同州の州都。アゾフ海に注ぐドン川下流域に位置し、港湾を擁す。18世紀半ば、ロシア帝国が港と要塞を築いたことに起源する。水陸交通の要地であり、農業機械・食品工業などが発達。人口、行政区105万(2008)。ロストフナドヌー。
ロシア連邦西部、ヤロスラブリ州の都市。首都モスクワの北東約200キロメートルに位置する。「黄金の環」と呼ばれるモスクワ北東近郊の観光都市の一つ。歴史は古く、9世紀にはすでに文献上に登場しており、中世にロストフ公国の首都として栄えた。13世紀にモンゴル帝国の侵略を受け、15世紀にモスクワ公国に併合された。16世紀から17世紀にかけて建造されたクレムリンにはウスペンスキー聖堂、バスクレセーニエ教会、スパサナセニャフ教会をはじめ、歴史的建造物が数多く残っている。ロストフベリーキー。ロストフヤロスラフスキー。

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