...The shortcomings of the quantity theory of money represented by Fisher's formula are that it was not clear enough what factors determine the velocity of circulation and total transactions, which affect the relationship between prices and the amount of money, that the concept of total transactions ( T ) was not necessarily clear, and that it was virtually impossible to measure statistically. To partially overcome these shortcomings, the quantity theory of money (cash balance theory) based on the Cambridge school's "cash balance approach" emerged. This uses nominal national income instead of the total value of transactions, and is written as MV " = PY or M = kPY (this equation is called the "cash balance equation" or the "Cambridge equation of exchange").... *Some explanations of terms that refer to "cash balance theory" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…フィッシャーの式で表される貨幣数量説の欠点は,物価と貨幣量との関係を左右する流通速度や総取引がどのような要因で決定されるかが十分明らかでなかったこと,総取引(T)の概念が必ずしも明らかでなく,また統計的に測ることが事実上不可能だったことなどである。 これらの欠点を一部克服するものとして,ケンブリッジ学派の〈現金残高アプローチ〉による貨幣数量説(現金残高数量説cash balance theory)が登場した。これは取引の総価値額の代りに名目国民所得を用いるもので,MV″=PYまたはM=kPYと書く(この方程式を〈現金残高方程式〉または〈ケンブリッジ交換方程式〉という)。… ※「cash balance theory」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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