...an expert in the analysis of animal behavior and orientation. He is particularly famous for his research that revealed that bats use echolocation to locate themselves and catch flying insects by emitting ultrasonic waves in the dark and receiving the echoes with their ears. His book "Bats and Ultrasound: Listening in the Dark" (1958), which compiled his research, has become a classic in this field. His book "Do Animals Have Minds?" (1976), which discussed the continuity of the minds of animals and humans, also drew a great deal of attention. *Some of the terminology used in "Listening in the Dark" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…動物の行動や定位行動の解析の専門家。とくに,コウモリが暗やみの中で超音波を発しその反響を耳で受けとめることにより,みずからの位置を定位し,また飛んでいる昆虫を捕らえること(反響定位)を明らかにした研究は有名であり,その研究を集大成した《コウモリと超音波Listening in the Dark》(1958)はこの分野の古典となっている。また動物と人間の心の連続性について論じた《動物に心はあるか》(1976)は多くの反響をよんだ。… ※「《Listening in the Dark》」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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